1. Boxes provide a feeling of security
Cats are both predators and prey in the animal kingdom, meaning they are very aware of their surroundings. Cardboard boxes provide a safe, enclosed space where cats can hide and feel protected. This area gives them a sense of security and control as they can observe their surroundings while remaining hidden from potential "threats" or disturbances.From an evolutionary perspective, the behavior is similar to that of a wild cat seeking shelter in caves or dense foliage. A cardboard box creates a cozy, confined area that lowers their stress levels and helps them feel safe, much like a protective cave would in the wild.
2. The perfect place for ambush games
Cats are hunters by nature, and even domestic cats have a strong prey drive. Crates provide an excellent place for ambush games, where cats can hide and then "pounce" on unsuspecting toys, other pets, or even passing human feet. The crate mimics the type of hunting hideout cats would use in the wild, helping them to sharpen their reflexes and practice hunting behavior.Whether they're flicking out of a box for a toy or waiting to pounce, this ambush game is mentally stimulating for cats. A box becomes more than just a hiding place; it's an interactive environment that appeals to their natural hunting instincts.
3. Boxes provide warmth and comfort
Cats are known to seek warmth, and cardboard boxes can provide just that. The material of the box acts as an insulator, trapping the cat's body heat and creating a cozy, warm corner. Since cats have a slightly higher body temperature than humans (around 38-39°C), they are naturally drawn to warm places, whether that's a ray of sunshine, a heated bed, or a simple cardboard box.4. Stress reduction and coping mechanism
Studies show that boxes can be helpful in reducing stress for cats, especially when they are introduced to a new environment. A 2014 study in the journal Applied Animal Behavior Science found that shelter cats with access to boxes adapted to their environment more quickly and exhibited fewer stress-related behaviors than cats without boxes.When cats feel overwhelmed or anxious, a box provides a place to retreat to that helps them cope with their environment. By curling up in a box, they can escape all stressful stimuli, lower their stress levels, and feel more comfortable.
5. Boxes are fun and stimulating
Aside from safety and comfort, cardboard boxes offer plenty of entertainment for curious cats. The novelty of a new box makes for an enriching experience: they can scratch it, chew on it, squeeze in it, and even use it as a play area. The cardboard structure invites scratching, while the enclosed walls are fun to explore and investigate.Additionally, boxes with holes or flaps can keep cats entertained for hours as they punch their paws through the openings or jump in and out while playing. A simple box offers endless possibilities and keeps your cat mentally stimulated and occupied.
6. Curiosity and novelty
Cats are naturally curious animals, and a new box represents something new to explore. This curiosity drives them to investigate, climb into, and claim ownership of any box that enters their territory. Cats often view new objects as part of their environment to be investigated and marked, either by smell or by spending time in them.This fascination with novelty means that even if you bring home a new box every week, your cat will likely show the same level of excitement each time. For cats, each new box represents a new environment and an intriguing addition to their space.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cats and Boxes
Why do cats prefer cardboard boxes to beds or toys?
Cardboard boxes provide a sense of security, warmth and entertainment that many cats can't resist. While beds and toys are designed for comfort and play, they may lack the sense of seclusion and isolation that cardboard boxes provide.Is it safe to let my cat play with boxes?
Yes, cardboard boxes are generally safe for cats to play with, but remove any staples, tape, or other small parts that could pose a choking hazard. Always supervise play with new items to ensure your cat's safety.Can I use a cardboard box to help my cat adjust to a new home?
Absolutely! Providing a safe, enclosed space using a crate can be an effective way to help your cat become more comfortable in a new environment and reduce stress.Are there certain types of boxes that cats prefer?
Many cats prefer smaller, tight-fitting boxes that make them feel enclosed, although some cats like larger boxes with openings for playing. Experiment to see what your cat likes best!
The humble cardboard box may seem like a strange object for a cat to obsess over, but it fulfills several needs: security, warmth, stimulation, and stress relief. Understanding why your cat loves boxes can help you better understand their unique behaviors and preferences. So the next time you unpack a box, remember that your cat sees it as a source of comfort, fun, and exploration—and don't be surprised if it quickly becomes their new favorite place!
