The belief that dogs can feel guilt like humans is widespread. When a dog looks "guilty," humans tend to project human emotions onto the animal. But what do behavioral scientists really say about dogs' apparent guilt?
The misunderstanding about "guilty" dogs
The human interpretation
Dogs often exhibit behaviors that people interpret as guilt: lowered heads, avoided eye contact, tucked tails. These behaviors are often seen as a response to awareness of wrongdoing. However, research suggests this may be a misinterpretation.
What research says
Studies suggest that what is often interpreted as guilt may actually be a submission gesture shown in response to the owner's angry or punitive tone. Researchers such as Alexandra Horowitz of Columbia University have found that these reactions have more to do with people's reactions than with the dog's awareness of its wrongdoing.
Interpreting body language and behavior
Understanding the signals
It is important to correctly interpret dog body language. Signs such as avoiding eye contact or tucking the tail are often indicators of fear or insecurity, not remorse or guilt. These signals should be understood as a dog's means of communication to express its emotional state.
Reactions of the owners
The owners' reaction to the perceived misbehavior can significantly affect the dog's behavior. An understanding and positive approach can help reduce stress for the dog and correct undesirable behavior more effectively.
Dog guilt is a complex issue that is often misunderstood. It is crucial that owners learn to correctly interpret their pets' body language and not project human emotions onto them. By better understanding what dogs are really communicating, we can improve the relationship with our pets and provide them with happier lives.
