1. Housing and living space
Cage size and structure:Guinea pigs need plenty of space to run around and exercise. For a guinea pig, a spacious cage with at least 7.5 square meters of floor space is recommended, with additional space for each additional piggy. Make sure the cage has a solid floor to protect sensitive feet, and provide a hay rack, water bottle, and food bowl.
Bedding selection:
Choose a safe and comfortable bedding material for your guinea pig's cage. Popular options include aspen shavings, fleece liners or paper-based bedding. Clean and change bedding regularly to maintain a hygienic environment.
Play and hiding areas:
Since guinea pigs love to explore, provide them with tunnels, hiding places, and chew toys for mental stimulation. Wooden toys and boxes are excellent additions to keep children entertained and prevent boredom.
2. Staple foods
Hay, hay and more hay:Hay is an important part of a guinea pig's diet. Provide unlimited access to high quality grass hay, such as: B. Timothy grass, orchard or meadow hay to promote dental health and good digestion.
Fresh vegetables and fruits:
Supplement their diet with fresh vegetables such as kale, peppers and carrots, and occasional fruits such as apples and strawberries. Introduce new foods gradually to avoid digestive problems.
Pellets:
Choose high-quality guinea pig pellets fortified with vitamin C to meet their nutritional needs. Make sure the pellets are fresh and free of additives.
Fresh water:
Always provide fresh, clean water in a drinking bottle. Change the water daily to prevent contamination and keep your guinea pig hydrated.
3. Health and care
Regular veterinary examinations:Arrange regular check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in guinea pigs to monitor their health. Since guinea pigs are prone to dental problems, you should check their teeth regularly.
Care routine:
Guinea pigs are relatively clean animals but require occasional grooming. Gently brush the coat with a soft brush to remove loose hair and prevent tangles.
4. Environmental enrichment
Social interaction:Guinea pigs are social animals and thrive in pairs or small groups. Make sure they have a guinea pig companion that will provide them companionship and mental well-being. Spend a lot of time interacting with them every day to build a bond.
Safe Playtime:
Allow supervised play outside the cage in a safe, guinea pig-proof area. Provide them with tunnels and toys to explore to encourage physical activity and mental stimulation.
Temperature Considerations:
Guinea pigs are sensitive to extreme temperatures. Maintain an ambient temperature between 18 and 24 °C and protect it from drafts. Avoid exposing the cage to direct sunlight or near radiators.
5. Understand guinea pig behavior
Vocalizations:Guinea pigs express themselves through a variety of vocalizations, including squeaking, purring, and chirping. Pay attention to the sounds they make, as they can indicate excitement, happiness, or discomfort.
Popcorning:
When guinea pigs jump in the air and make short, quick movements, it's called "popcorning." This behavior means joy and satisfaction.
Chattering teeth:
Teeth chattering can be a sign of irritability or aggression. If your guinea pig exhibits this behavior, observe his environment and interactions to identify potential stressors.
6. Common health problems
Respiratory tract infections:
Guinea pigs are susceptible to respiratory infections. Watch for signs such as sneezing, wheezing, or nasal discharge. See a veterinarian immediately if you notice breathing problems.
Dental problems:
Check your guinea pig's teeth regularly for signs of overgrowth, uneven wear, or difficulty eating. Dental problems can lead to serious health problems, so early detection is crucial.
Parasites:
External parasites such as mites can infect guinea pigs. Look for signs such as fur loss, itching or visible parasites. Consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
frequently asked Questions
Can guinea pigs eat different fruits and vegetables?
Yes, guinea pigs can enjoy a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables as part of their diet. However, introduce new foods gradually to avoid digestive upset.
Do guinea pigs need vitamin supplements?
Guinea pigs usually get all the necessary vitamins from a balanced diet. However, if you have concerns about vitamin C intake, consult a veterinarian for advice on supplements.
How do I add a new guinea pig to my existing one?
Walk guinea pigs in a neutral area, closely monitor their interactions, and initially provide separate hiding places. Gradually increase the amount of time you spend together under supervision.
What is the best way to clean a guinea pig's cage?
Remove leftover food and soiled bed linen every day. Perform a thorough cage cleaning, including changing the bedding, at least once a week to ensure a clean and odor-free environment.
Can guinea pigs go potty?
Although guinea pigs are not completely potty trained, they will often establish a preferred toilet area in their cage. Place a small litter box with appropriate litter in your chosen location to promote cleanliness.
