As a pet owner, it is important to familiarize yourself with animal welfare laws, especially the requirement to keep dogs on a leash. In Switzerland, these laws have become increasingly strict over the years due to rudeness, bite accidents and illegal hunting. The aim of this article is to inform dog owners, not to moralize, but to provide them with knowledge and prevent the imposition of new restrictive measures.
General guidelines
In Switzerland, dogs are required to be kept on a leash in public areas. However, outside of these designated spaces, dogs can enjoy freedom of movement off-leash as long as they remain under control, are visible at all times and have excellent memory. It is important to be aware of municipal rules and signs in certain areas, and owners of breeds classified as potentially "dangerous" should be particularly vigilant and adhere to even stricter regulations.
Leashes are required in forest areas
In regions where there is no official leash requirement, it is recommended that dogs be kept on a leash during wildlife breeding season to protect nature and prevent incidents. Below you will find a list of leash requirements by canton in specific periods:
Canton |
Period |
comment |
Aargau |
01.04-31.07 |
|
Appenzell AR |
- |
|
Appenzell IR |
- |
|
Basel-Landschaft |
01.04-31.07 |
|
Basel city |
- |
|
Bern |
- |
|
Freiburg |
01.04-15.07 |
|
Geneva |
01.04-15.07 |
|
Glarus |
all year round |
|
Graubünden |
- |
|
law |
- |
|
Lucerne |
01.04-31.07 |
up to 50 m from the edge of the forest |
Neuchâtel |
15.04-30.06 |
|
Nidwalden |
- |
|
Obwalden |
- |
|
Schaffhausen |
15.04-30.06 |
|
Schwyz |
all year round |
|
Solothurn |
01.04-31.07 |
|
St. Gallen |
01.04-15.07 |
|
Thurgau |
- |
|
Ticino |
all year round |
|
Uri |
- |
|
Valais |
- |
|
Vaud |
01.04-15.07 |
|
Train |
- |
|
Zurich |
01.04-31.07 |
up to 50 m from the edge of the forest |
Caution is advised during the wildlife breeding season
During wildlife breeding season, typically after the winter period, wildlife and their young are more vulnerable and therefore easy prey. Beyond the risk of bites or harm to wildlife, hunting animals can cause severe stress, potentially causing heart attacks or difficulty giving birth. In addition, such actions can endanger your dog and put him at risk of accidents, such as: B. if he slips off a cliff or gets into traffic.
Consequences of non-compliance
Failure to comply with the leash requirement can result in fines and, in some cantons, dogs that have been spotted hunting game several times can be shot without warning to the owner. To avoid such consequences, responsible dog ownership is crucial.
Tips for responsible dog ownership
Here are some tips from us to ensure you comply with all Swiss dog walking laws and regulations:
- Use leashes of different lengths to give your dog some freedom while maintaining control.
- Opt for a harness instead of a collar to protect your dog's neck under heavy pulling conditions.
- Explore fenced or unfenced areas where dogs can run freely.
- Proactively call your dog back when you encounter walkers, cyclists, horses or other dogs.
- Consider consulting a dog trainer to improve your dog's memory skills in a safe environment.
Diploma
Because dog laws can change, it's important to stay informed. To stay up to date on the latest dog-related laws, check the TIR Foundation website regularly for updates, available in German and English. Responsible ownership not only ensures your dog's well-being, but also contributes to harmonious coexistence with the larger community and the natural environment.